The deviation in the development of the foot has about 40% of infants under 4.5-5 years.In most situations, children are diagnosed with valgus deformation.With this pathology, the children's feet are flat and appear to fall inside, with each other.The exterior of the leg is slightly raised.If you see the baby's feet from the top, they form the letter H.
Valgus foot renovations in children - cause
The deviation considered to be due to inadequate ligaments in the foot.Under the influence of the body's severity, they are defective, the bones are moved and bent.Children's valgus feet are formed for many reasons divided into 2 groups:
- congenital;
- Obtained.
Deformation of the congenital valgus of the foot
The problem develops during the intrauterine formation of fetal members.Flat-valgus feet occur due to improper locations and bone growth.Less commonly, it bends against the background of intrauterine damage and joint displacements.Deformation of the leg valgus in newborns is diagnosed immediately after giving birth or during the first month of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the foot shape, restoring the right height and the right bend.
Deformation of tension obtained
This type of pathology occurs for external reasons that affect the musculoskeletal system.Initially, the deformation of the valgus in the children was not very noticeable.Signs of problems were stated at the age of 10-12 months, when the baby tried to walk on his own.Flat-walgus feet on the type of child obtained developed for the following reasons:
- non -premature;
- disadvantages of connective tissue;
- Severe infections that are transferred at an early age (bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs, acute respiratory virus infections and others);
- intrauterine muscle hypotophy;
- ricket;
- Myodistrophy;
- polio;
- cerebral paralysis;
- Polyneuropathy;
- mechanical injuries and fractures of limbs with long gypsum clothing;
- obesity;
- The appearance of the baby is too early on the feet, a premature attempt to teach him to walk;
- Improper selection of shoes;
- Small mobility;
- Calcium deficiency in the body;
- unbalanced, unbalanced nutrition;
- Endocrine disease.
The footprints of valgus on children
The initial symptoms of the violation described can be seen closer to the first year of childhood life.Parents realize that the baby is not based on the whole leg while walking, but only in it.The difference between the changed leg and the healthy leg is clearly shown in the picture below.The pathology sign depends on the level of deformation of the foot valgus in children:
- The level of light is characterized by flattening the foot without a significant foot.The angle of the ankle deviation from the straight line, the heel is straight, up to 15 degrees.
- Deformation of foot valgus in children moderate severity is also accompanied by leveling, but they are filled with 15-20 degrees.
- Severe levels of illness combine clear flat feet and large angles of the ankle-20-30 degree.
- A very severe level is characterized by his strong head from the footbox.The ankle is over a 30 degree angle.
Symptoms -Non -specific defects:
- awkward, shuffling gait;
- fatigue during running and active games;
- unpleasant sensations in the foot area;
- Pain, baby irritation.
Valgus Deformation of the Foot in Children - Treatment
The therapy method is individually selected for each child according to the pathological level.There are 2 options in which the deformation of the flat-valgus of the foot is coordinated as it can be made not by surgical and surgical methods.In the first case, therapy involves wearing insoles and special orthopedic shoes, massage, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is extremely rare (about 7% of children), when a standard approach does not work or the disease has been diagnosed at a severe level.
Orthopedic shoes for children with valgus deformation
Buttons and slippers to children with problems considered only to order.Orthopedic shoes for valgus deformation are made according to the individual mittit or the exact measurement of the doctor.It is not desirable to buy the product itself.Large production of shoes is carried out according to the average parameters that do not fit the specific angle of deviation and leveling.
Dengan bantuan sepasang sandal atau kasut, kaki valgus pada kanak -kanak tidak diperbetulkan - rawatan melibatkan memakai panjang mereka.Pertumbuhan kaki dan pemulihan secara beransur -ansur bentuknya memerlukan penggantian kasut yang tepat pada masanya.Anda tidak boleh membelinya untuk masa depan atau memakai saiz kecil.The baby's feet should be fixed hard on the lower leg, heels and socks.
Inoles with a deformation of the leg valgus on the children
These accessories are made, such as shoes, individually tight.Proper treatment for deformation of foot valgus exceeds several stages from complicated to easy.The size, shape of the rotor should be selected according to the level of level of each foot and the angle of the deviation.A little valgus deformation in children is corrected quickly, 3-5 pairs of devices considered will be required.With the average and severe level of disease, it should often be modified for several years.
Massage with deformation of leg valgus on children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of pathology.The procedure should be performed by a qualified specialist.Parents can massage with valgus deformation only after training with a manual therapist.Manipulation includes work on muscles:
- back;
- sacrifice and lower back;
- ass;
- hip;
- goals;
- The front surface of the foot.
During massage, passive therapeutic movement is performed simultaneously.Properly performed procedures contribute to:
- increase nerve flow;
- normalize foot movement;
- strengthen the muscle corset;
- Increase the general tone of the body.
Massage rugs with valgus feet for children
This accessory is used as an additional manual therapy.Carpets arise help:
- Adjust the height of the gate;
- improve blood circulation;
- Increase the flexibility and mobility of the feet;
- Get rid of pain while walking and running.
The size of the deviation and protrusions on the accessories is selected depending on the age of the powder and the speed at which the flat-varalgus deformation lasts.For children under the age of 3, it is best to buy rugs with low and small elements located near each other.A child older than the age shown can be offered to walk along the surface that arises with large distortions that mimic shells or seafood.
Exercise therapy for deformation of foot valgus in children
The gymnastics complex should recommend orthopedic according to the pathology, age and ability of children.It is advisable that the main treatment of valgus deformation with physical education is carried out under the guidance of experts.At home, you can do simple gymnastics, offering baby classes in a playful way.Easy training with deformation of foot valgus in children:
- walking on a rock, small ball, stairs from the rope;
- catch with a small object - a pencil, a scarf, a coin;
- Rollering at the foot of the pin rolling, the ball;
- painting with thumb;
- "Goose steps" - movement, squat;
- Walking with support outside and inside, on the socks, heels;
- "Crocodile" - The child came in, his parents held his feet;
- Squats from standing (across) positions on gymnastics sticks (can be replaced with mop).
Valgus modifications from foot operations
The optimum age for surgical intervention is considered 8-12 years.This operation is determined if the deformation of the flat-valgus of the foot is very severe with a deviation of more than 30 degrees diagnosed.Individual surgeons choose the safest and minimal treatment method.Deformation of foot valgus in children is coordinated by the following types of operation:
- strengthen the posterior tibial muscle tendon;
- Tugged artro -erez;
- extend the Achilles tendon;
- External imposition of external setting devices.